ras al khaimah has a unique archaeological legacy and archeological
excavations and finds in the region have revealed the existence
of a settlement with an advanced civilization that carried on
trade since 5000 bc. within its territory, the emirate combines
the coast, the fertile agricultural plains, the desert and the
mountains. each of these environments has given rise to different
lifestyles: the traders, fishermen and pearl divers of the coast.
ras al khaimah is a blessed rich rugged land with lofty mountains,
fertile plains, sandy deserts, coastal areas, lush green plains,
historical sites, creeks and lagoons all of which call for celebration.
attractions:
the mountains of rak, a unique natural feature, rose to a height
of 2000 meters. plenty of pretty wadis traverse through the mountains.
starting from wadi buh, these steep sided valleys go towards masafi
and then to a row of wadis like ghayl, shawka, assumes and so
on. the terrain is tough, rocky and challenging, calling for some
adventurous trekking.
the mangroves that flourish in and around rak city are an added
attraction. these mangroves run northwards along the coast in
sheltered inlets and teem with birds and sea life. considered
to be the most fertile emirate, a town close to the main city
of rak, digdaga, has a very big modern agricultural farm. fruits,
vegetables, milk and poultry are supplied to the other emirates
from here. the sea around rak too abounds in tuna fish. the mountains
have enabled the setting up of stone quarries and cement factories.
to the west of digdaga, the impressive red dunes run in a northerly
direction. camel camps, farms, oasis and beautiful valleys are
added values on the desert pass. nestled in the lee of the mountains
in the north of rak, shamal has several tombs whose historical
background dates back to about 4,500 years ago. the modern village
of shamal houses the palace of the queen of sheba.
leisure and sports:
there is a close relationship between the nature of rak and the
pastimes and activities practiced in the region. the long range
of mountains extends as far as the mossandam peninsula. the khatts
springs oasis is famed for its hot springs of sulphuric water,
which has relaxing and therapeutic properties. a lovely tourist
attraction surrounded by palm trees, which add to the beauty and
charm of the place, the khatts springs is also home to almost
170 archeological sites and many tombs. the khatts springs resort
is a major tourist attraction.
for ski enthusiasts, the rak water skiing club is the perfect
place. situated in the area of khuzam, the club provides all necessary
equipment for practicing the pleasant sport of skiing. the emirates
center for diving and water sports offers the charm of scuba diving
in the persian gulf. the rak shooting club, a 20 minutes drive
from the rak airport has a vast rifle field to test shooting skills.
rak also has one of the uae's best camel tracks in the al sawan
area. a ten-kilometer track, it is equipped with a modern round
platform situated at the end of the racetrack. races are run from
the middle of september to the end of april every year. golfing
being another added attraction for tourists; the tower links 18-hole
golf course provides challenges for all standards of play.
nestled
between the hajjar mountains on the east and the persian gulf on the
west, sharing mountainous borders with the sultanate of oman, ras al-khaimah
ranks fourth among the seven emirates of uae in terms of area. covering
an area of 656 square miles (1700 km²), ras al khaimah is in the
northern part of the arabian peninsula.
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the emirate ras al khaimah
is a fascinating and a relaxing haven offering calm blue seas with
clean white beaches, dramatic desert dunes and the majestic hajjar
mountains. it has numerous fascinating tourist landmarks, beautiful
wildlife conservations and sanctuaries and golf courses.
recent archeological excavations show that ras al khaimah
was the seat of ancient civilizations. the ras al khaimah museum
displays old clay ecstasies, which are believed to be the oldest relics
of their kind ever found in uae. some of these relics date back to the
sixth millennium b.c.
the city
was historically known as julfar. sources say that julfar was inhabited
by the azd during the eighth and ninth centuries ad, and that the
houses of the azd were built of wood. the famous arab navigator, ibn
majid of ras al khaimah, aided vasco due gamma in his
historical voyages to india across cape horn. he was the author of many
books too. ras al khaimah remained for centuries stead fast in its
resistance of foreign invaders and navies, as testified by the old
forts, which spread in various strategic parts of ras al khaimah.
in
the early 18th century the qawasim clan (huwayla tribe) established
itself in ras al-khaimah. after british occupation (18 december 1819 -
july 1821), sheikh sultan ibn saqr al-qasimi signed in 1822 the general
maritime treaty with britain, accepting a protectorate keeping the
ottoman turks out. like ajman, dubai, umm al-qaiwain and sharjah, its
position on the route to india made it important enough to be
recognized as a salute state. in 1869 ras al-khaimah became fully
independent from sharjah. however from september 1900 to 7 july 1921 it
was re-incorporated into sharjah, its neighbour; the last governor
became its next independent ruler. on 11 february 1972 sheikh saqr ibn
muhammad al-qasimi joined the united arab emirates.